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A Novel Algorithm for Detection of Convective Initiation Using Multi-Source Satellite Images

Jia Liu,
Qian Zhang,

Abstract


Severe convective weather is a type of extreme weather characterized by sudden and intense conditions, often featuring heavy short-term rainfall, lightning, strong winds, hail, tornadoes, and other related disasters. The initiation of convection indicates that severe weather is imminent and is essential for short-term forecasting. However, the horizontal movement of clouds can hinder the precision of algorithms designed to detect convection initiation. To address this issue, a novel algorithm utilizing cloud-top rapid cooling rates from multi-source satellite images has been developed. This algorithm leverages the high temporal resolution of the 6-minute fast scan data from the FY-2F satellite and includes a filter with three testing conditions to enhance the accuracy of detecting convective initiation. The algorithm significantly improves detection accuracy by addressing the challenge of horizontal cloud movement, which has been a persistent issue in previous detection methods. By integrating data from infrared, water vapor, and visible light channels, the algorithm provides a comprehensive approach to identifying CI signals in their early stages. This advancement is crucial for enhancing the timeliness and accuracy of short-term severe weather warnings, thereby contributing to more effective disaster prevention and mitigation efforts.

Keywords


Convective initiation, Fast cooling rates, FY-2F satellite, Rapid scan data, Multi-source

Citation Format:
Jia Liu, Qian Zhang, "A Novel Algorithm for Detection of Convective Initiation Using Multi-Source Satellite Images," Journal of Internet Technology, vol. 26, no. 5 , pp. 631-639, Sep. 2025.

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